Sistema de arquivos distribuído CephFS (EN)
This guide will show how to enable and manage CephFS on your CDA
Last update 31st May 2021
What is CephFS?
CephFS is a distributed POSIX filesystem built on top of Ceph. To use CephFS you need a client with support for it - all modern Linux distributions include CephFS driver by default.
You can enable and manage CephFS on your CDA through API. After enabling CephFS you can use in a similar manner to CDA - it's a private, dedicated filesystem for your own use. You can use both RBD and CephFS at the same time - just keep in mind that they share the same hardware underneath.
Enabling CephFS
Enabling and management is possible only through API. For now it's only possible to enable single filesystem which must be named fs-default.
First step is to list your current CephFS:
GET /dedicated/ceph/{serviceName}/cephfs
[ ]
By default you'll get an empty list. Let's enable (create) a filesystem:
POST /dedicated/ceph/{serviceName}/cephfs/{fsName}/enable
"352f999d-a191-4420-825d-0cae0980baae"
Your CephFS should be available within few minutes. You can verify that directly on your cluster by using:
ceph --id CEPH_USER fs ls
If you would like to get some details about you CephFS, use:
ceph --id CEPH_USER fs get fs-default
Disabling and removing CephFS
You can remove your filesystem when no longer needed. There are two steps here:
- disable your filesystem - this will block access to CephFS but your data will be intact, if you change your mind you can just enable it again
POST /dedicated/ceph/{serviceName}/cephfs/{fsName}/disable
- purge filesystem data - this can only be done on disabled filesystem
DELETE /dedicated/ceph/{serviceName}/cephfs/{fsName}
CephFS access management
To manage access to CephFS, the same set of IP ACL is used as for whole CDA. However, you'll need a user to write to a CephFS. Use the following API call to create a user:
POST /dedicated/ceph/{serviceName}/user
You'll also need to grant that user read and write access to CephFS data and metadata pools, called cephfs.fs-default.data and cephfs.fs-default.meta respectively. Do it using the following API call:
POST /dedicated/ceph/{serviceName}/user/{userName}/pool
Grants you need are read, write.
Mounting CephFS on your host
Install the ceph-common package that contains /sbin/mount.ceph binary. The package name may be different for your disribution. In the example below we use a Debian-based one:
apt install --no-install-recommends ceph-common
Now we need to point client to CDA cluster. Edit (or create) /etc/ceph/ceph.conf. It should look like below:
[global]
fsid = 12345678-dead-beef-cafe-0123456789ab
mon host = A.B.X.6 A.B.Y.6 A.B.Z.6
FSID is the service name of your CDA. mon host IPs can be fetched using the following API call:
GET /dedicated/ceph/{serviceName}
You will also need a second file with key for the user used to connect to the cluster. Fetch his key using:
GET /dedicated/ceph/{serviceName}/user/{userName}
Create a file called /etc/ceph/ceph.client.CEPHFS_USER.keyring with following content:
[client.CEPHFS_USER]
key = AQBm7o8fhns1HBAAgaLzICzJfjgU/U2lkVy+zA==
Finally you can mount your filesystem:
mkdir /mnt/cephfs
mount -t ceph -o name=CEPHFS_USER :/ /mnt/cephfs/
Go further
Visit our dedicated Discord channel: https://discord.gg/ovhcloud. Ask questions, provide feedback and interact directly with the team that builds our Storage and Backup services.
Join our community of users on https://community.ovh.com/en/.
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